Salt-affected soils: field-scale strategies for prevention, mitigation, and adaptation to salt accumulation

The area of salt-affected soils is increasing globally, mainly due to land use and management malpractices, which can threaten soil health the sustainability farms. Climate change likely increase prevalence in many agricultural areas increased aridity and, coastal areas, sea water level. causes processes that develop are diverse result salinity, sodicity, alkalinity, or a combination these conditions. There need continuously update strategies tackle soils, finding solutions tailored at different scales. This work presents review current knowledge related identifies specific case studies for prevention, mitigation, adaptation salt accumulation field scale while addressing their limitations, advantages, research needs, innovation potential. presented show adequate irrigation drainage be used as preventive measure counter soils. Phyto bioremediation effective practices mitigation sodicity. Leaching measures salinity. Crop rotation organic matter adaptative improve plant tolerance newer approach, microbial management, shows potential an measure.